People have been asking me on tips for Lighting when doing their Photography. So I have compiled the top ten tips that I have learned from the Best over the past couple of years.
Top 10 Lighting Techniques for Photography
1. Nature’s Lighting Starter Kit: The Sun
The sun is the most versatile. It can be bright and hard, or dim and soft. It can cast exceptional shadows creating artistic pictures and allows for gorgeous colors to be displayed. It always makes a photograph look natural and it’s free! However be sure to invest in a reflector if the sun is too harsh.
2. The broader the light source, the softer the light.
Position a portrait subject near a large, bright window that does not receive direct sunlight. It makes for no-cost lighting— no studio equipment necessary.
3. The closer the light source, the softer the light.
When photographing people indoors by available light, move lamps closer to them or vice versa for more flattering light.
4. A Pro Takes The Studio Outside
In the natural sun, lighting is all around. This allows back, front, left and right lighting at your finger tip and when snapping the photos all will look natural and enhance the quality as sometimes irregular lighting from devices can cause the flash to give hassles.
5. Diffusion scatters light, essentially making the light source broader and therefore softer.
Materials such as translucent plastic or white fabric can be used to diffuse a harsh light source. You can place a diffuser in front of an artificial light, such as a strobe. Or, if you’re in bright sun, use a light tent or white scrim to soften the light falling on your subject.
6. Be Aware that Characteristics of Natural Light Change
To the photographer this means that if a scene doesn’t look the way you’d like it to look at the time of day or in the weather you initially see it, you may have a chance to capture it looking entirely different at another time, in another kind of light
7. Expose with Post-Processing in Mind
Exposing with post-processing in mind is a bit of a mental battle. You constantly have to ask yourself: Which element is more important to the image? What are the details that I can afford to lose and which are those, which I can’t? Ultimately there might be situations where details cannot be preserved by under- or over-exposing and until the photographic technology gets better, that is just something we have to live with.
8. The farther the light source, the more it falls off— gets dimmer on your subject.
Set your camera’s flash (pop-up or hot-shoe) to fill flash for outdoor portraits on harshly lit days. This will lighten shadows on your subject’s face but won’t affect the background exposure—it will fall off by then.
9. Front lighting de-emphasizes texture; lighting from the side, above, or below emphasizes it.
To retain detail in your animal’s fur or skin, position the light source somewhat to the side rather than straight on.
10. Backlight can be used as highly diffused lighting.
For spark in a backlit portrait or silhouette, try compositions that include the light source. This can drive your meter crazy, though, so bracket your exposures.
Hope these lighting tips help in your future photography endeavors.
Good Luck!